With just 2 x GALI or 2 x GVA or anything in a SOT-89 case.
The photomodel comes without a Voltage regulator. Supply was 9 V, 200 mA.
The final Version also has an Attenuator at the output. For Fine Adjustement of the
Level and Improvement of the Matching. BOM is approx. 99 CHF.
✈ Motivation
We have heard, that there are budget friendly Noise Sources out there, but those I saw
don't show a flat amplitude response. Yes, you can calibrate that away, but thats not what we wanted.
So we searched a wideband transistor with a high Noise Figure. And found many of them. We now can
tailor the ENR value just by changing the assembly. Nice.
Some theroretical max. ENR values (without attenuator) mayst be :
TYPE
NF [dB]
GAIN [dB]
ENR [dB]
GVA-81+
7.4
10
24.8
GVA-82+
6.6
13.8
27.0
GVA-83+
6.2
17.1
29.5
In order to calculate the ENR value from the Noise Floor Measurement, we used
this website.
The above ENR was measured with two identical Gain Blocks.
The 50Ω Resistor produces a Noise of -113.1 dBm in a 300 kHz Bandwidth at 290 K.
With 2 x GVA-81+ and PAT-3 the ENR value is : 25.85 dB @ 1.5 GHz
And yes, we know that graphs end, where data becomes unflattering. Please believe me,
I only have a FSP-3 from Rhode & Schwarz (3 GHz) High Precision Spectrum Analyzer 🙁
✈ Increasing S22 - #0002
As some Tester will switch the Noise Source ON and OFF, the Output matching
must be very good, in both cases. This can be accomplished by increasing the attenuator
at the output to higher values. Using an attenuator of 10 dB, we can increase the matching
by 20 dB. Yes, the ENR will drop by 10 dB. In terms of ENR, we measured the following values :
FREQUENCY [MHz]
ENR [dB]
500
21.60
1000
21.43
2000
20.90
3000
21.34
✈ Downloads
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